Study Help Essay Questions

1. What do the characters with the closest ties to nature, such as Old Man Willow, Tom Bombadil, and the Ents, suggest about the significance of nature in Middle-earth? Is nature good or evil, helpful or harmful? 2. Tolkien has often been criticized for creating stereotypical female characters. How does […]

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Critical Essays This Is Worse Than Mordor!”: The Scouring of the Shire as Conclusion”

The destruction of the Ring and Sauron’s accompanying downfall strike many readers as the obvious endpoint for The Lord of the Rings. Tolkien’s text, however, continues for some one hundred pages and a half dozen chapters, following Frodo and his companions as they say goodbye to their friends and journey […]

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J.R.R. Tolkien Biography

Early Years John Ronald Reuel Tolkien’s early life was marked by loss. Born in Bloemfontein, South Africa, on January 3, 1892, Tolkien lost his father at age four. Life in industrial Birmingham, England, contrasted dramatically with his exotic birthplace. When the family converted to Catholicism, a faith that Tolkien followed […]

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Character Analysis Gollum

Gollum does not receive many compliments in the text. Characters variously describe him as “wretched,” a “vile creature,” a liar, a thief, and a murderer — all of which are quite true. Corrupt and vindictive, he cheats, steals, lies, sneaks, and betrays. Sam finds him a singularly unpleasant travel companion, […]

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